4.12 配置OSPF的stub区域

1.查看R1的OSPF路由信息

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   O_ASE   50   1           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    20   10          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.1.0.0/22  OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    20   12          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/8   OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/8   OSPF    20   12          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       44.1.0.0/22  O_ASE   50   2           D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0

2.R1与R2之间配置stub,减少外部路由接收

[R1]ospf 1
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

[R2]ospf 1
[R2-ospf-1]area 1 
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub 

3.查看R1的stub区域后的OSPF路由信息

[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface

        0.0.0.0/0   OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    20   10          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.1.0.0/22  OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        3.3.3.3/32  OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        4.4.4.4/32  OSPF    20   12          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       23.0.0.0/8   OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
       34.0.0.0/8   OSPF    20   12          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0

4.在ABR(R2)上配置完全末节区域,R1查看OSPF路由信息

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary 
[R1]display ip routing-table protocol ospf
Destination/Mask    Proto   Pre  Cost      Flags NextHop         Interface
        0.0.0.0/0   OSPF    20   11          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
        2.2.2.2/32  OSPF    20   10          D   12.1.1.2        GigabitEthernet0/0/0
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